Cancún, Mexico – The pristine beaches and luxurious resorts of Cancún, a jewel of the Mexican Caribbean, are facing an unexpected avian challenge: an overwhelming pigeon population. In response, some hotels have adopted a novel, and somewhat controversial, solution: employing trained hawks to deter the persistent birds. This practice, while proving effective, has ignited a debate between those who see it as a natural pest control method and those who deem it cruel.
The problem of pigeon overpopulation is not unique to Cancún. These birds, while often seen as harmless, can cause significant issues for hotels. Their droppings are not only unsightly but also corrosive, damaging building structures, pool areas, and outdoor dining spaces. Furthermore, they pose health risks due to the potential spread of diseases. Traditional methods of pigeon control, such as netting and chemical deterrents, have proven less than ideal in the open, expansive environment of Cancún’s resorts.

Enter the falconers. These professionals, armed with their trained birds of prey, primarily Harris’s hawks, are introducing a natural predator into the urban environment. The hawks’ presence alone is often enough to scare away the pigeons, prompting them to seek less hazardous locations. The method is designed to create an environment where the pigeons feel unsafe, so they will leave the area.
“The presence of a predator naturally scares the pigeons, encouraging them to stay away without harming them.” This quote, that has been circulating on social media, shows the general idea behind the use of the Hawks.

However, the practice has drawn criticism from animal rights advocates, who express concerns about the potential stress and suffering inflicted on the pigeons. They argue that the constant threat of predation could create a state of perpetual fear for the birds. Some critics also question the long-term effectiveness of the method, wondering if the pigeons will eventually adapt to the hawks’ presence.
Conversely, proponents of the falconry method emphasize its natural and environmentally friendly approach. They argue that it avoids the use of harmful chemicals and provides a humane alternative to lethal control measures. Furthermore, they highlight the fact that trained falconers ensure the hawks’ well-being and that the birds are not used to directly harm the pigeons. The goal is deterrence, not extermination.

Here are some key points of the debate:
- Proponents:
- Natural pest control method.
- Avoids harmful chemicals.
- Humane alternative to lethal control.
- Uses the natural predator and prey dynamic.
- Critics:
- Potential stress and suffering for pigeons.
- Concerns about long-term effectiveness.
- Ethical questions about using animals for pest control.
The use of trained hawks in Cancún’s hotels raises broader questions about the balance between human needs and animal welfare in urban environments. As cities expand and wildlife habitats shrink, conflicts between humans and animals are likely to increase. Finding sustainable and ethical solutions to these conflicts is crucial.
The hotels using this method, are working with licensed falconers, and most of them claim to be taking all the necessary precautions to ensure the wellbeing of all the animals involved. It is an ongoing situation, and it is likely that the ethical debate surrounding it, will continue.
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Jerry
Monday 24th of March 2025
Sounds like a great idea. I've seen them in action at two resorts, and they work great. Looks like a good natural problem solver.